The Leaven of the Pharisees and Herod
14 Now they had forgotten to bring bread, and they had only one loaf with them in the boat. 15 And he cautioned them, saying, “Watch out; beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and the leaven of Herod.” 16 And they began discussing with one another the fact that they had no bread. 17 And Jesus, aware of this, said to them, “Why are you discussing the fact that you have no bread? Do you not yet perceive or understand? Are your hearts hardened? 18 Having eyes do you not see, and having ears do you not hear? And do you not remember? 19 When I broke the five loaves for the five thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces did you take up?” They said to him, “Twelve.” 20 “And the seven for the four thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces did you take up?” And they said to him, “Seven.” 21 And he said to them, “Do you not yet understand?”
(14) Jesus' friends had forgotten to bring bread. To them, this was a vital mistake with immediate consequences. (15) Jesus, never worrying about the physical world, uses the topic of bread to remind them about spiritual bread and the dangers of untruthful teaching. (16) His friends, worrying about the physical world, assume Jesus is talking about them forgetting the bread. We have a misunderstanding. The irony is that Jesus' friends are worried about food when He had just fed four thousand people with seven loaves of bread leaving seven basketfuls of bread left over, and not too long before that, Jesus had fed five thousand with five loaves of bread leaving with twelve basketfuls left over. Not having enough of anything has never been a problem to Jesus, especially food. Jesus follows the model of the ravens when it comes to food - doing nothing to prepare for it but knowing it will be provided. (19-20) Jesus responds to this assumption by asking them to recite how much was left over each time he fed thousands with a small amount of bread. It's interesting when Jesus asks questions, He always knows the answer, but humbles Himself by still asking, knowing that questions have power and test us. Jesus knows their hearts and tells them what they need to hear.
(18) Jesus says some interesting things like do you have eyes and do not see and do you have ears and do not hear?
Directly before this, Jesus comes across a man by the Sea of Galilee that was deaf and could hardly talk. Jesus took Him aside and told him "Be opened." And the man could hear and speak. Now what is the difference between this man deaf man and Jesus' friends that think they dropped the ball because they forgot the bread? Nothing.
Directly after this, Jesus goes by Bethsaida and sees a blind man who he leads outside of his village by the hand. He goes and touches him twice and now the man can see clearly. Now what is the difference between this blind man and Jesus's friends? Nothing.
They both have the ability to understand, but do not (21). However, after they are healed and are with Jesus, it is not like they see everything the way it actually is either. It's more of them walking the wrong way and being turned around - they are not where they need to be, but at least they are walking the right way.
Some interesting points are posed by this story.
- Just because we are following Jesus and with Him does not mean that we will understand what He is saying and doing. However, this does not mean that we do not have the ability to find understanding, because we do and we should seek it.
- Remembering what Jesus had done and who He is creates a foundation that builds on itself. Everything He tells us should be taken into account based on who He is and what He has done (in scripture and in our lives personally and others).
- Jesus reminds His friends that they are all blind, deaf, and have hardened hearts. That's not always the easiest thing to say. However, for them to move forward, they need to know this. He leaves them with a harsh question about them still not understanding when it has been spelled out so clearly. This reminds us that for us to move forward, we're always going to have to become aware of something that holds us back. A good friend will point this out to us, but we must be ready to hear it and able to overcome the initial offense and self-justification that comes with criticism.
- Jesus stays with them after He gives them bad news about themselves. In fact, He never leaves them. The only time He is apart from His friends is when they leave Him.
- The physical world is nothing to be concerned about and is only a distraction to reality.
- Jesus is the same person He was yesterday, He is today, and will be tomorrow. He is the perfect picture of integrity and consistency. We, however, are not. Sometimes we think He changes His attitude towards us, but if the previous sentence is true, then that would be easily explained by our perspective, not His.
- If Jesus can multiply His friends' scraps to provide for thousands, can He not do the same for us?
- What is He doing in my life right now that I don't understand? Am I seeking understanding?
- Since Jesus tells me I am blind and deaf, do I assume that I might be missing certain things in my life that are vitally important?
- What have I seen Jesus do and how can I remind myself of it?
- Which world am I caught up in? If my physical needs were taken away, or even threatened to be, what would my response be?
- What do I worry about? What does this tell me about myself?
